St. Mary’s Island: A Geological Marvel off Karnataka’s Coast

Introduction:
St. Mary’s Island, also known as Coconut Island, is a group of four small, uninhabited islands located in the Arabian Sea, about 6 kilometers off the coast of Malpe in Udupi, Karnataka. This unique island is famous for its stunning hexagonal basalt rock formations, which are the result of ancient volcanic activity. With its pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and fascinating geological features, St. Mary’s Island offers a perfect getaway for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

The Legend Behind the Name:

According to local legend, Vasco da Gama, the famous Portuguese explorer, landed on St. Mary’s Island in 1498 on his way to Kerala. It is said that he dedicated the island to Mother Mary, which is how the island got its name. Over the centuries, St. Mary’s Island has remained a hidden gem, far removed from the typical tourist trail, offering a peaceful and untouched escape.

Geological Wonder:

The most distinctive feature of St. Mary’s Island is its basaltic rock formations, which are believed to have been formed millions of years ago when Madagascar separated from India during the break-up of the ancient supercontinent Gondwana. These formations are rare and are part of what makes the island a geological wonder. The hexagonal, pillar-like columns of basalt are reminiscent of similar structures found in the famous Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland, making St. Mary’s Island a must-visit for geology enthusiasts.

The rocky shoreline, combined with white sandy beaches and swaying palm trees, creates a strikingly beautiful landscape that is ideal for photography and exploration. Visitors can spend hours walking along the island’s unique terrain, marveling at the natural beauty and geological history.

Activities on St. Mary’s Island:

Though the island is small, it offers a range of activities for visitors looking to relax or enjoy some adventure:

1. Beach Exploration: St. Mary’s Island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches, perfect for a relaxing stroll or a leisurely day soaking up the sun.
2. Swimming and Snorkeling: The shallow waters around the island are ideal for swimming, and on calm days, snorkeling can be a fun way to explore the underwater world and coral reefs.
3. Photography: The unique basalt formations and stunning coastal views make the island a photographer’s paradise, offering numerous picturesque spots.
4. Picnics: Visitors can enjoy a peaceful picnic on the island’s beaches, taking in the scenic surroundings while enjoying the cool sea breeze.

Though there are no permanent facilities or accommodations on the island, visitors can bring their own food and drinks to enjoy a day of relaxation amidst nature. The island has a few shaded areas with benches, perfect for unwinding with a packed lunch.

Getting to St. Mary’s Island:

The island is accessible only by boat, and the journey begins from Malpe Beach. Regular boat services are available from the Malpe Fishing Harbor, with boats departing throughout the day based on demand. The boat ride takes about 30 minutes, and along the way, passengers are treated to stunning views of the Arabian Sea.

Boats generally return from the island after a few hours, giving visitors ample time to explore, swim, and relax. It’s important to note that the boat services may be suspended during the monsoon season (June to September) due to rough seas.

Conservation and Eco-Tourism:

St. Mary’s Island is a designated geological monument and is managed by the Geological Survey of India (GSI). In recent years, efforts have been made to promote eco-tourism and preserve the island’s natural beauty. Visitors are encouraged to keep the island clean and refrain from littering, as the island has fragile ecosystems and limited waste management facilities.

Due to its status as an eco-sensitive zone, there are no commercial establishments on the island, such as hotels or restaurants. This ensures that the island remains unspoiled, providing a truly immersive experience with nature.

Best Time to Visit:

The best time to visit St. Mary’s Island is from October to February, during the cooler months when the weather is pleasant and the seas are calm. This period also coincides with the peak tourist season in Karnataka, making it easier to find regular boat services from Malpe. Visiting during the monsoon season is not advisable due to heavy rainfall and rough seas, which can make boat rides unsafe.

Nearby Attractions:

Visitors to St. Mary’s Island often combine their trip with nearby attractions such as:

1. Malpe Beach: A lively beach with plenty of water sports and shacks, just a short boat ride from St. Mary’s Island.
2. Udupi Sri Krishna Temple: A famous pilgrimage site located in the town of Udupi, just a few kilometers from Malpe.
3. Kaup Beach and Lighthouse: A scenic beach with a historic lighthouse offering panoramic views of the Arabian Sea, located south of Udupi.

Conclusion:

St. Mary’s Island is a hidden gem along Karnataka’s coastline, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and geological history. With its rare basalt rock formations, tranquil beaches, and crystal-clear waters, the island is a perfect destination for those seeking a peaceful escape or an adventure-filled day. Whether you’re a geology enthusiast, a nature lover, or someone looking for a quiet retreat, St. Mary’s Island promises an unforgettable experience on one of India’s most picturesque islands.